A financial crisis can come about at any time, which is what we have learnt
through recent global events. In such situations, obtaining a loan is the most
convenient way to cope with the shortage of money. But because of the sheer
volume and popularity, the banks have classified loans into different
categories. There is a range of loans where the influx of money can be used for
different purposes. With so many available options, the question arises -
“How do you pick the right one for you?” To find the best loan, read
below! This is the ultimate guide to loans. Here you will find what a loan is,
different types of loans, how to apply, the documents required, important
factors to consider, and more. All information that you need on loans is
mentioned below.
What Is A Loan?
The loan is the borrowed money that you promise to return within a specific
period of time. In simpler words, it is the financial assistance that you take
from your friends and family or financial institutions like Banks, NBFCs, etc.
There might be different reasons behind obtaining the loans, which are taken for
a defined tenure. Also, the payable loan amount includes the rate of interest
that the lender and borrower agree upon.
What Are the Types Of Loans Available Online?
With the rise in the cost of living, people are often falling short of funds.
This makes them ask for financial help in fulfilling different needs. With this
in mind, financial institutions provide different kinds of loans for all age
groups and purposes. Let's move ahead with the types of loans.
1. Secured Loans
Loans that are backed by collateral are known as secured loans. In such a type of
loan, the borrower pledges an asset as security for the money, and the amount is
decided on the basis of the collateral value. These secured loans are further
classified into different types. These include:
- Home Loans: A home loan is a loan where money is obtained
to buy a brand-new home, renovate the existing property, or expand the home
by building extra space.
- Gold Loans: The quickest and easiest form of loan, gold
loan, can be availed at a much lesser rate of interest. It requires gold
jewellery or coins to be pledged as collateral against the amount.
- Vehicle Loans: It is a type of loan where the vehicle
serves as collateral for the loan. The vehicle you intend to purchase can be
used as security and will get sized in case of default.
- Loans Against Property: Another most common type of secured
loan, a home loan, is provided by banks and NBFCs against the property,
which can be residential, commercial, or a plot. In such a kind of loan, the
amount can be used for business or personal needs.
- Loans Against Fixed Deposit: When you have a fixed deposit
in the bank, you can avail loan against it. In this type of loan, the tenure
is equal to the tenure of FD. However, the interest rate levied on the loan
is usually more than the interest rate of FD.
2. Unsecured Loans
Next, we have unsecured loans that do not involve collateral. This kind of loan
can be availed for a variety of purposes and relies on the creditworthiness of
the borrower. Since the only assurance a lender has is the word of the buyer, it
is a high-risk loan as compared to secured loans.
- Personal Loan: If you are searching for quick and
short-term money, a personal loan is what you should get. It is a loan that
can be used to cover multiple expenses like weddings, travelling, shopping,
medical, etc
- Educational Loan: As the name suggests, Educational Loan is
a loan to support students in pursuing their academic dreams. It facilitates
young minds who are deprived of finances for higher education.
- Short-term Business Loan: This is another type of unsecured
loan that is used to cover different expenses of the business. It is usually
taken for the growth and expansion of a start-up business
- Buy Now Pay Later Loan: It is a short-term financing loan
that allows users to make purchases in the present and pay for them in
future. This kind of loan is often interest-free and obtained while shopping
online.
Benefits Of Applying For A Loan Through BankKaro
BankKaro is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs. It has a simple and
eye-pleasing interface that helps in making financial decisions a little easier.
Using this platform, you can sort through loan and credit card options and enjoy
other benefits like cashback, rewards, vouchers, etc. If you are wondering why
you should apply for a loan through BankKaro, have a look at some of the
benefits.
- Real Cashback: BankKaro provides its users with REAL
CASHBACK on every successful approval of loan application. Every time you
apply for a loan, you will receive free money, which you can transfer to
your account or redeem as an Amazon gift card.
- Gift Vouchers: Perks of using BankKaro are not just limited
to cashback. On signup on our website, you will also get gift vouchers worth
thousands of rupees across different brands like Ajio, Lenskart, Mamaearth,
and more. To unlock these, just complete your profile, submit your details,
and start using them on your favourite websites.
- Free Credit Score: Apart from real cashback and gift
vouchers, you can access your credit score for free! Every month you can
refresh your score for free with BankKaro and get access to the latest
credit card cashback offers running at the time.
To get your hands on these benefits, all you need to do is to sign up with
BankKaro!
List Of Banks Issuing Loans With Best Interest Rates
1. HDFC Bank
HDFC is one of the biggest banks in India that provides loans for different
purposes. It has a wide range of loan products to help you achieve all your
dreams. From home loans to personal loans and loans against a credit card, HDFC
covers it all. Apart from this, the bank provides attractive interest rates,
flexible repayment options and tenures, minimal documentation, quick disbursals,
and fewer charges.
2. SBI Bank
SBI is another renowned name in the banking industry in India. It has an
exclusive range of loan options ensuring something for everyone. Apart from a
wide product range, it offers several benefits to the users, like overdraft,
low-interest rates, low processing fees, zero prepayment penalty, etc. This
largest mortgage lender has helped over 30 lakh families to achieve their dreams
without worrying about their finances.
3. ICICI Bank
ICICI is one of the largest private players that offer a wide variety of loans to
suit each one of your requirements. All its loans are highly beneficial and
ensure quick approval for an easy borrowing experience. It offers loans at
attractive interest rates and low EMI. Also, its digital sanction and less
documentation make the process much easier. Apart from the popular home loans,
gold loans, and personal loans, the bank has a range of other options like Agri
and Rural Finance, Commercial Business Loans, Healthcare Equipment loans, etc.
4. Axis Bank
This is another big private player on the list that offers ample loans, from car
loans to loans against property to holiday loans and more. Axis bank offers
customised loans at competitive interest rates for a better experience. To
attract more and more customers, it allows online applications just by following
a few simple steps and offers comfortable repayment tenures.
5. Kotak Mahindra Bank
To suit the needs of every individual, Kotak Mahindra Bank has an exclusive range
of loan options that are available at attractive interest rates. Kotak Mahindra
ensures quick loan sanction with simplified documentation. It has no hidden cost
and changes minimal or no processing fee to help you save more on your loan. Its
tailored made finance schemes are great for funding your requirements.
Tips To Get More Loan Amount Sanctioned
There is no pre-defined loan amount by any bank. It is decided by the lender on
the basis of the application, attached documents, and several different factors.
However, by following a few simple tips, you can increase your loan amount.
- Repay your existing loan: Clearing your existing debt
obligations might help you get a higher loan amount. Lesser the debt
obligations, the more disposable income you will be left with to repay the
higher amount of loan.
- Build a good credit score: Your credibility has an
incredible impact on your loan amount. While there is no fixed credit score
defined by the bank, it is preferred to have a score of 600 or more.
However, if you have a lesser score, you can improve it by making timely
payments, reducing your debt burden, etc. This is how you can indicate your
seriousness towards loan repayment and get a higher amount sanctioned.
- Apply at a younger age: Most of the banks in India offer
loans to individuals of age 21 to 65 years. However, if you avail of a loan
at a younger age, your employment tenure will be more, and you will get
extra time to repay the amount. Hence, you might get eligible for more
amount of loans.
- Improve financial stability: As a deciding factor, banks
take into consideration the current and past employment or financial status
of the applicant. This tells the repayment capacity of the applicant, and
hence, by having a secure job and a stable financial condition, you might
ask the bank for a higher amount.
Eligibility Criteria
Before you move ahead with the application for the loan, it is important to
fulfil the eligibility criteria. These criteria qualify you and ensure
successful approval. Following are some of the basic requirements for the loan.
- Occupation: Both salaried and self-employed individuals can
apply for the loan. While there is no set income, it varies with the type of
loan you are applying for. However, the more the income, the higher the
amount of loan you will get.
- Age Group: Age is an important factor that affects the
application for a loan. In general, the age limit for the loan is between
21-65 years. However, some banks might relax it to 18 years in case of
short-term, low-amount loans.
- Credit Score: Credit score is another consideration that
you can’t neglect. Your score might affect the loan amount, and hence,
it is important to maintain a good score. While it is not specifically
stated anywhere, the fundamental rule of thumb implies that the higher the
credit score, the greater the amount sanctioned on loan.
- Nationality: Most of the loans require Indian nationality
for the application. However, there are a few loans for non-Indian residents
too.
Documents Required
There is a list of documents that are required to be submitted while applying for
the loan. While these documents might vary across lenders on the basis of the
type of loan, amount of loan, credit profile, etc., here is a general list of
documents that every bank accepts.
Identity Proof
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Driving Licence
- Passport
- Voter ID Card
Address Proof
- Passport
- Driving Licence
- Ration Card
- Electricity Bill
- Voter ID Card
- Telephone Bill
- Bank statement
Income Proof
- Latest salary payslips
- Income Tax Return (ITR)
- Form 16
- PAN Card
- Proof of business continuity
Age Proof
- Birth Certificate
- 10th Standard School Certificate
- Voter ID Card
- Passport
Fees And Charges
There are multiple fees and charges that are involved with loans in India. Before
you apply for a loan, you must be aware of these charges. Let's go through each
one and learn what all charges are levied over loans.
- Interest Rate: One of the most common charges on loans
is the interest rate. It is a charge that a borrower is liable to pay until
the entire amount is repaid. The interest rate is charged over the principal
loan amount and varies with the type of loan. In short, it is the cost of
debt for the borrower and return for the lender.
- Prepayment Charges: Prepayment charges are the penalty
or charges that the lender asks the borrower to pay if he or she decides to
pay all or a part of the loan before the completion of the tenure. Since
banks earn through the difference between the deposit interest rate and the
interest rate they receive, paying off the loan amount cuts off their
income. This is why they charge a prepayment fee from the borrower.
- Processing Charges: For processing and sanctioning the
loan, the bank has to bear the administrative cost, and this cost is charged
to the borrower in the form of a processing fee. It is usually small in
value but varies from bank to bank. In general, it is 0.5% to 2.50% of the
total amount of the loan.
- Late payment charges: The interest of the loan is
required to be paid every month or quarter, as per the agreement. However,
defaulting in paying the amount will require the borrower to pay the
penalty. Every bank has fixed charges for late payment, which is usually in
the range of Rs 500 to Rs 1,000.
FAQs
What is the loan process?
In order to avail of a loan, you can either apply online or offline. Here is the
process that you need to follow to get the loan.
- Learn about your needs and understand the type of loan you need to apply
for.
- Decide the loan amount before you quote a number. The amount should be
equivalent to your requirement. Taking a higher amount of loan puts an extra
burden.
- Check your Credit Score and, if required, try to improve it so as to get the
desired amount of loan.
- Choose the right bank and fill in the application. During the application,
you have to provide some documents. If you are applying for a secured loan,
keep your mortgage available with you.
- Wait until the bank cross-checks all documents and your creditworthiness.
- Once the bank finds you an eligible applicant for the loan, the amount will
get credited to your account.
How do banks approve loans?
Whenever a bank receives an application, they check the CIBIL score and attached
documents to evaluate the history and creditworthiness of the applicant. If the
bank finds a person the right fit, they initiate the loan.
What is the full form of EMI?
EMI is an abbreviation of ‘Equated Monthly Instalment’. It is the
fixed amount that the borrower has to pay the creditor on a set day each month.
In other words, it is the repayment amount that the borrower pays to the lender
for the loan taken. The EMI includes both interest and a part of the principal
amount.
What are five factors you should consider before getting a loan?
Five aspects that every borrower must consider before moving ahead with the
application for the loan are:
- Maintaining a good credit score or creditworthiness
- Finding the right loan, considering your needs
- Learn about the interest rate and compare it with other banks
- Get familiar with all the charges and fees that banks will levy
- Evaluate your ability to repay the loan and repayment tenure
What are the 3 factors included in a loan?
Three main factors that are included in a loan are:
- The loan amount: It is the value that the borrower takes
from the lender.
- Interest Rate: It is the charge that the borrower has to
pay in return for the mortgage
- Repayment Tenure: It is the duration in which the borrower
has to pay off the entire loan along with interest charged on it
Do loans affect your credit score?
Yes, the amount and the age of the loan affect the credit score of the borrower.
Through timely payment of the EMIs, you can maintain a good score. However,
defaulting or late payments result in a bad score. While a loan affects the
credit score, there are ample other factors too.
How is the loan amount calculated?
There is no fixed loan amount by any bank. It is calculated on the basis of the
principal amount or the borrowed amount, the interest rate charged on the loan,
and the repayment tenure. This amount varies from borrower to borrower and the
type of loan you are applying for.
We have a loan EMI calculator to help you with that. It is crucial to have a fair
idea of the due amount before you go ahead and apply with the bank.
How much loan can I get if my salary is Rs 25000?
In principle, a borrower can take up to about 20 times their monthly salary as a
loan. Based on these criteria, you can get up to a Rs 5,00,000 loan. However,
there are several other deciding factors when it comes to the loan amount. This
might include creditworthiness, kind of loan, existing loans, etc.
How much loan can I get on a Rs 35000 salary?
As a general rule, you can get up to a Rs 7,00,000 loan if you are getting a
salary of Rs 35,000 every month. However, there are several other deciding
factors when it comes to the loan amount. This might include creditworthiness,
kind of loan, existing loans, etc.